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Por qué en Mondragón, al contrario del ejemplo europeo, no se optó por el cooperativismo de consumo para cooperativizar la industria.pdf (828.2Kb)
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Title
¿Por qué en Mondragón, al contrario del ejemplo europeo, no se optó por el cooperativismo de consumo para cooperativizar la industria?
Author
Ortega-Sunsundegi, Igor
Ruiz de Austri Arexolaleiba, Marixe
xmlui.dri2xhtml.METS-1.0.item-contributorDepartment
LANKI Kooperatibismoaren Ikertegia
Research Group
Kooperatibismoa eta gizarte-berrikuntza
Cooperativismo e innovación social
Version
Published version
Rights
© CIRIEC-España, Revista de economía pública, social y cooperativa © Los autores
Access
Open access
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11984/6939
Publisher’s version
https://doi.org/10.7203/CIRIEC-E.113.28183
Published at
CIRIEC-España, Revista de Economía Pública, Social y Cooperativa  Núm. 113
xmlui.dri2xhtml.METS-1.0.item-publicationfirstpage
101
xmlui.dri2xhtml.METS-1.0.item-publicationlastpage
129
Publisher
CIRIEC-España
Keywords
Mondragón
Cooperativismo de consumo
Cooperativismo de trabajo asociado
Doctrina cooperativa ... [+]
Mondragón
Cooperativismo de consumo
Cooperativismo de trabajo asociado
Doctrina cooperativa
Hegemonía del consumidor
Mondragon
Consumer cooperativism
Worker cooperatives
Cooperative doctrine
Consumer supremacy [-]
Subject (UNESCO Thesaurus)
Cooperative
UNESCO Classification
History of economic thought
Abstract
Hay aspectos de la historia del cooperativismo de Mondragón no suficientemente explicados aún. Esta experiencia cooperativa es internacionalmente reconocida por su éxito en el desarrollo del cooperati ... [+]
Hay aspectos de la historia del cooperativismo de Mondragón no suficientemente explicados aún. Esta experiencia cooperativa es internacionalmente reconocida por su éxito en el desarrollo del cooperativismo industrial de trabajo asociado. Pero la opción por el modelo de trabajo asociado no era una elección lógica a la luz del contexto del movimiento cooperativo internacional y europeo. Este contexto, en la época que los fundadores de Mondragón comenzaban a desarrollar sus primeras cooperativas industriales, se caracterizaba por la fortaleza del cooperativismo de consumo, el dominio ideológico de la doctrina de la hegemonía del consumidor y el descrédito del cooperativismo de trabajo asociado. Se da la circunstancia que la primera cooperativa impulsada por Arizmendiarrieta fue la cooperativa de consumo San José, pero es un hecho que ha pasado desapercibido por los investigadores de esta experiencia cooperativa. En el artículo se analizan las razones que motivaron la opción por las cooperativas de trabajo asociado. Por un lado, se indaga en la proyección que los fundadores de Mondragón daban a la cooperativa de consumo San José y, por otro, se describen los motivos de orden filosófico y conceptual que alejaban a los fundadores de Mondragón de la vía del consumo para cooperativizar la industria. El análisis nos permite profundizar en el conocimiento de la concepción cooperativa de los fundadores de Mondragón. [-]

There are still some aspects of the history of the Mondragon Cooperative Expe-rience that have not been sufficiently explained. This cooperative initiative is internationally acclaimed for its success ... [+]
There are still some aspects of the history of the Mondragon Cooperative Expe-rience that have not been sufficiently explained. This cooperative initiative is internationally acclaimed for its success in developing industrial worker cooperatives. However, choosing the worker cooperative model was not an obvious decision given the context of the international and European cooperative movements at the time. During the period when the founders of Mondragon were establishing their first industrial cooperatives, the cooperative movement was dominated by consumer cooperatives, the ideological supremacy of consumer hegemony, and a general discredit of worker cooperatives. Interestingly, the first cooperative initiated by Arizmendiarrieta was the San José consumer cooperative, a fact that has largely been over-looked by researchers studying this cooperative experience. This article explores the reasons behind the decision to focus on worker cooperatives. It examines the intended role of the San José consumer cooperative envisioned by Mondragon’s founders and outlines the philosoph-ical and conceptual motivations that led them away from the consumer cooperative model in favour of industrial cooperatives. This analysis provides a deeper understanding of the coop-erative vision held by the founders of Mondragon [-]
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