<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href='static/style.xsl' type='text/xsl'?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-11T06:45:18Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:ebiltegia.mondragon.edu:20.500.11984/5827" metadataPrefix="rdf">https://ebiltegia.mondragon.edu/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:ebiltegia.mondragon.edu:20.500.11984/5827</identifier><datestamp>2024-01-04T21:57:21Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_20.500.11984_473</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.11984_478</setSpec></header><metadata><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/rdf/" xmlns:ow="http://www.ontoweb.org/ontology/1#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ds="http://dspace.org/ds/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/rdf/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/rdf.xsd">
   <ow:Publication rdf:about="oai:ebiltegia.mondragon.edu:20.500.11984/5827">
      <dc:title>Li-ion Battery-based Hybrid Diesel-Electric Railway Vehicle: In-depth Life Cycle Cost Analysis</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Aizpuru, Iosu</dc:creator>
      <dc:contributor>Olmos Amondarain, Josu</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Gandiaga Ondaro, Iñigo</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>López, Dimas</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Larrea Agirre, Xabier</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Nieva Fatela, Txomin</dc:contributor>
      <dc:subject>Rail transportation</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Costs</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>optimization</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Mechanical power transmission</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Energy management</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Analytical models</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Hybrid power systems</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>In this study, the life cycle costs of railway projects involving hybrid diesel-electric vehicles are analysed. Specifically, the analysis focuses on the comparison of 3 lithium-ion battery technologies (NMC, LTO and LFP) and 8 energy management strategies (including rule-based and optimization-based strategies). In order to develop this analysis, a methodology that returns the life cycle cost of each proposed case is presented. The methodology includes the optimization of the diesel generator and lithium-ion battery sizing. A scenario based on a real railway line is introduced, and the obtained results are compared to a traditional diesel-electric railway vehicle to develop a techno-economical discussion. The best lithium-ion battery technologies are found to be LTO and NMC, and the most appropriated strategy a state-machine controller optimised by a genetic algorithm approach. The best case obtains a life cycle cost reduction of the 4.0% and diesel savings of the 13.7% compared to a traditional diesel-electric railway vehicle. The proposed analysis is claimed to be potentially helpful for the cost-optimal design and operation definition of powertrains for hybrid railway vehicles.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2022-11-10T12:23:14Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2022-11-10T12:23:14Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2022</dc:date>
      <dc:type>http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>1939-9359</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://katalogoa.mondragon.edu/janium-bin/janium_login_opac.pl?find&amp;ficha_no=167710</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11984/5827</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>© 2022 IEEE</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>IEEE</dc:publisher>
   </ow:Publication>
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