<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href='static/style.xsl' type='text/xsl'?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-11T06:45:27Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:ebiltegia.mondragon.edu:20.500.11984/5827" metadataPrefix="mods">https://ebiltegia.mondragon.edu/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:ebiltegia.mondragon.edu:20.500.11984/5827</identifier><datestamp>2024-01-04T21:57:21Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_20.500.11984_473</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.11984_478</setSpec></header><metadata><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Aizpuru, Iosu</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2022-11-10T12:23:14Z</mods:dateAvailable>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2022-11-10T12:23:14Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:originInfo>
      <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2022</mods:dateIssued>
   </mods:originInfo>
   <mods:identifier type="issn">1939-9359</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="other">https://katalogoa.mondragon.edu/janium-bin/janium_login_opac.pl?find&amp;ficha_no=167710</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11984/5827</mods:identifier>
   <mods:abstract>In this study, the life cycle costs of railway projects involving hybrid diesel-electric vehicles are analysed. Specifically, the analysis focuses on the comparison of 3 lithium-ion battery technologies (NMC, LTO and LFP) and 8 energy management strategies (including rule-based and optimization-based strategies). In order to develop this analysis, a methodology that returns the life cycle cost of each proposed case is presented. The methodology includes the optimization of the diesel generator and lithium-ion battery sizing. A scenario based on a real railway line is introduced, and the obtained results are compared to a traditional diesel-electric railway vehicle to develop a techno-economical discussion. The best lithium-ion battery technologies are found to be LTO and NMC, and the most appropriated strategy a state-machine controller optimised by a genetic algorithm approach. The best case obtains a life cycle cost reduction of the 4.0% and diesel savings of the 13.7% compared to a traditional diesel-electric railway vehicle. The proposed analysis is claimed to be potentially helpful for the cost-optimal design and operation definition of powertrains for hybrid railway vehicles.</mods:abstract>
   <mods:language>
      <mods:languageTerm>eng</mods:languageTerm>
   </mods:language>
   <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">© 2022 IEEE</mods:accessCondition>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Rail transportation</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Costs</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>optimization</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Mechanical power transmission</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Energy management</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Analytical models</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Hybrid power systems</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>Li-ion Battery-based Hybrid Diesel-Electric Railway Vehicle: In-depth Life Cycle Cost Analysis</mods:title>
   </mods:titleInfo>
   <mods:genre>http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501</mods:genre>
</mods:mods></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>