<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href='static/style.xsl' type='text/xsl'?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-07T10:19:15Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:ebiltegia.mondragon.edu:20.500.11984/5595" metadataPrefix="mods">https://ebiltegia.mondragon.edu/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:ebiltegia.mondragon.edu:20.500.11984/5595</identifier><datestamp>2024-01-04T21:57:16Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_20.500.11984_1143</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.11984_1148</setSpec></header><metadata><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Aizpuru, Iosu</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2022-06-08T13:48:44Z</mods:dateAvailable>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2022-06-08T13:48:44Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:originInfo>
      <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2021</mods:dateIssued>
   </mods:originInfo>
   <mods:identifier type="issn">1938-8756</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="other">https://katalogoa.mondragon.edu/janium-bin/janium_login_opac.pl?find&amp;ficha_no=167495</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11984/5595</mods:identifier>
   <mods:abstract>This paper analyses the cost-effectiveness of deploying opportunity charging points in long-distance non-electrified railway lines, which are driven by battery-based hybrid diesel-electric railway vehicles. A study case based on a real railway line is presented, where potential locations for the charging points are proposed. With the aim of developing a comprehensive sensitivity analysis, for each combination of charging points locations the life cycle costs of different energy management strategies and lithium-ion battery technologies are also compared. Additionally, for each case the optimal size of the powertrain elements is calculated. In order to develop the proposed analysis, a methodology based on an optimization approach is presented. The obtained results demonstrate that deploying opportunity charging points along the route is a feasible solution, as long as appropriate strategies and battery technologies are used. In the best scenario, the life cycle cost of a base case without charging points can be reduced a 4.3%, and the cost of a traditional diesel-electric vehicle a 7.6%.</mods:abstract>
   <mods:language>
      <mods:languageTerm>eng</mods:languageTerm>
   </mods:language>
   <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">© 2021 IEEE</mods:accessCondition>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>lithium-ion batteries</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Costs</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Sensitivity analysis</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Conferences</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Mechanical power transmission</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Propulsion</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Rail transportation</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>Cost-effectiveness of Opportunity Charging in Non-electrified Railway Lines</mods:title>
   </mods:titleInfo>
   <mods:genre>http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94f</mods:genre>
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