<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href='static/style.xsl' type='text/xsl'?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-11T07:15:21Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:ebiltegia.mondragon.edu:20.500.11984/5561" metadataPrefix="mods">https://ebiltegia.mondragon.edu/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:ebiltegia.mondragon.edu:20.500.11984/5561</identifier><datestamp>2024-01-04T21:57:15Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_20.500.11984_1143</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.11984_1148</setSpec></header><metadata><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Aizpuru, Iosu</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2022-05-03T13:24:34Z</mods:dateAvailable>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2022-05-03T13:24:34Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:originInfo>
      <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2020</mods:dateIssued>
   </mods:originInfo>
   <mods:identifier type="isbn">978-1-7281-8959-8</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="issn">1938-8756</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="other">https://katalogoa.mondragon.edu/janium-bin/janium_login_opac.pl?find&amp;ficha_no=164702</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11984/5561</mods:identifier>
   <mods:abstract>This study analyzes the life cycle costs of railway projects involving hybrid diesel-electric multiple units, focusing on the influence of lithium-ion battery technologies and energy management strategies. Specifically, 3 lithium-ion battery technologies and 6 energy management strategies are proposed, leading to a sensitivity analysis composed of 18 cases. In addition, for each case an approach for the optimal sizing of the diesel generator and lithium-ion battery is proposed. A scenario based on a real railway line is introduced and the results are compared to a traditional diesel-electric multiple unit. Potential life cycle cost savings of 16.0% are obtained when deploying a global optimization-based energy management strategy and LTO batteries.</mods:abstract>
   <mods:language>
      <mods:languageTerm>eng</mods:languageTerm>
   </mods:language>
   <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">© 2020 IEEE</mods:accessCondition>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>lithium-ion batteries</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Sensitivity analysis</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Propulsion</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Rail transportation</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Generators</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Topology</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Energy management</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>In-depth Life Cycle Cost Analysis of a Li-ion Battery-based Hybrid Diesel-Electric Multiple Unit</mods:title>
   </mods:titleInfo>
   <mods:genre>http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94f</mods:genre>
</mods:mods></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>