<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href='static/style.xsl' type='text/xsl'?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-07T10:03:48Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:ebiltegia.mondragon.edu:20.500.11984/5448" metadataPrefix="marc">https://ebiltegia.mondragon.edu/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:ebiltegia.mondragon.edu:20.500.11984/5448</identifier><datestamp>2024-03-04T16:28:43Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_20.500.11984_473</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.11984_476</setSpec></header><metadata><record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd">
   <leader>00925njm 22002777a 4500</leader>
   <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="042">
      <subfield code="a">dc</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="720">
      <subfield code="a">Alvarez-Huerta, Paula</subfield>
      <subfield code="e">author</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="720">
      <subfield code="a">Larrea, Inaki</subfield>
      <subfield code="e">author</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="260">
      <subfield code="c">2022</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="520">
      <subfield code="a">Creative thinking and critical thinking are complementary cognitive processes that are important&#xd;
for dealing with complex challenges. The primary aim of this study was to examine the mediating&#xd;
role of openness to diversity and challenge in the relationship between disposition toward critical&#xd;
thinking and creative confidence beliefs in higher education students. Participants were 1,627&#xd;
students from two universities in Spain (Mondragon Unibertsitatea and Florida Universit`aria),&#xd;
ranging in age from 17 to 44 years (Mage = 20.35, SD = 2.62; 53.05% female). Results showed not&#xd;
only a direct, positive relationship between critical thinking disposition and students’ creative&#xd;
confidence beliefs but also that this relationship was mediated by openness to diversity and&#xd;
challenge. Thus, those students more disposed toward critical thinking are also more open to&#xd;
diversity and challenge and have a stronger creative self-concept. These results highlight the&#xd;
importance of enhancing students’ disposition to use critical thinking so as to strengthen their&#xd;
creative self-concept. Higher education institutions also need to develop teaching strategies and&#xd;
contexts that promote students’ openness to diversity and challenge as a step towards their&#xd;
becoming active and responsible citizens.</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield ind1="8" ind2=" " tag="024">
      <subfield code="a">1871-1871</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield ind1="8" ind2=" " tag="024">
      <subfield code="a">https://katalogoa.mondragon.edu/janium-bin/janium_login_opac.pl?find&amp;ficha_no=167025</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield ind1="8" ind2=" " tag="024">
      <subfield code="a">https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11984/5448</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield tag="653" ind2=" " ind1=" ">
      <subfield code="a">Creative self-concept</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield tag="653" ind2=" " ind1=" ">
      <subfield code="a">Creative confidence beliefs</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield tag="653" ind2=" " ind1=" ">
      <subfield code="a">Critical thinking disposition</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield tag="653" ind2=" " ind1=" ">
      <subfield code="a">Openness to diversity and challenge</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield ind2="0" ind1="0" tag="245">
      <subfield code="a">Disposition toward critical thinking and creative confidence beliefs in higher education students: The mediating role of openness to diversity and challenge</subfield>
   </datafield>
</record></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>