<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href='static/style.xsl' type='text/xsl'?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-01T00:50:38Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:ebiltegia.mondragon.edu:20.500.11984/1135" metadataPrefix="mods">https://ebiltegia.mondragon.edu/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:ebiltegia.mondragon.edu:20.500.11984/1135</identifier><datestamp>2024-03-05T11:40:20Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_20.500.11984_473</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.11984_478</setSpec></header><metadata><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>GALDOS, Lander</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Sáenz de Argandoña, Eneko</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Mendiguren, Joseba</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Mugarra Fernandez, Endika</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Ulibarri Hernández, Unai</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2019-01-16T12:49:01Z</mods:dateAvailable>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2019-01-16T12:49:01Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:originInfo>
      <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2017</mods:dateIssued>
   </mods:originInfo>
   <mods:identifier type="issn">1877-7058</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11984/1135</mods:identifier>
   <mods:abstract>Steel has been used in vehicles from the automotive industry's inception. Different steel grades are continually being developed &#xd;
in  order  to  satisfy  new  fuel  economy  requirements.  For  example,  advanced  high  strength  steel  grades  (AHSS)  are  widely used &#xd;
due to their good strength/weight ratio. Because each steel grade has a different microstructure composition and hardness, they show different behaviors when they are subjected to different strain paths. Similarly, the friction behavior when using different contact pressures and sliding velocities is considerably altered.&#xd;
Third generation steels present high yield strength together with high elongation capacity and strain hardening. Thus, it is logical to think that elastic modulus reduction and Bauschinger effect are important aspects when stamping these materials. Furthermore, high contact pressures arise when forming these steels and friction coefficient may significantly influence the numerical results. &#xd;
Stamping forming processes are nowadays usually optimized by numerical tools such as Finite Element Models. In order to get reliable  results,  these  numerical  tools  require  proper  material  and  contact  models  in  order  to  correctly  predict  the  real  behavior and flow of the materials.&#xd;
In the present paper, Fortiform 1050 material is deeply characterized using uniaxial and cyclic tension-compression tests. Friction coefficient  is  obtained  using&#xd;
strip  drawing  tests.  These  results  have  been  used  to  calibrate  mixed  kinematic-hardening  material models as well as the friction. Finally, the geometrical accuracy of the different material models has been obtained by means of the comparison of the numerical predictions with experimental demonstrators obtained using a U-Drawing tester.</mods:abstract>
   <mods:language>
      <mods:languageTerm>eng</mods:languageTerm>
   </mods:language>
   <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">© 2017 The Authors</mods:accessCondition>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Third generation steels</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Friction</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Hardening</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Elastic -modulus</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Springback</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>U-Drawing test</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>Numerical simulation of U-Drawing test of Fortiform 1050 steel using different material models</mods:title>
   </mods:titleInfo>
   <mods:genre>http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501</mods:genre>
</mods:mods></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>