• Deobfuscating leetspeak with deep learning to improve spam filtering 

      Velez de Mendizabal, Iñaki; Vidriales Mazorriaga, Xabier; Ezpeleta, Iñigo; Zurutuza, Urko (UNIR - Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, 2023)
      The evolution of anti-spam filters has forced spammers to make greater efforts to bypass filters in order to distribute content over networks. The distribution of content encoded in images or the use of Leetspeak are ...
    • Multi-objective evolutionary optimization for dimensionality reduction of texts represented by synsets 

      Velez de Mendizabal, Iñaki; Ezpeleta, Enaitz; Zurutuza, Urko (PeerJ, 2023)
      Despite new developments in machine learning classification techniques, improving the accuracy of spam filtering is a difficult task due to linguistic phenomena that limit its effectiveness. In particular, we highlight ...
    • SDRS: A new lossless dimensionality reduction for text corpora 

      Velez de Mendizabal, Iñaki; Ezpeleta, Enaitz; Zurutuza, Urko (Elsevier Ltd., 2020)
      In recent years, most content-based spam filters have been implemented using Machine Learning (ML) approaches by means of token-based representations of textual contents. After introducing multiple performance enhancements, ...